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The oak mistletoe is a green, leafy plant that grows on trees and has white berries. Mistletoe seeds are spread to other trees through the waste of birds that feed on the berries. The mistletoe seedlings grow into the tree to obtain water and nutrients.

Which answer choice correctly identifies a relationship between two of these organisms?

A. The relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is commensalism.
B. The relationship between the birds and the trees is predator-prey.
C. The relationship between the birds and the trees is mutualism.
D. The relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is parasitism.

Answer :

Final answer:

The relationship between the oak mistletoe and the tree is a classic case of parasitism, where the mistletoe relies on the tree for nutrients and water. The birds interact with the mistletoe by consuming its berries, aiding in seed dispersal but not benefiting the tree. Thus, the best answer is that the relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is parasitism.


Explanation:

Understanding the Relationship Between Mistletoe, Birds, and Trees

The oak mistletoe is an example of a plant that exhibits a specific type of ecological relationship with its host tree. When examining the relationships described in the question, we see two main interactions: one between the tree and the mistletoe, and another between the birds and the trees.

The relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is parasitism. In this relationship, the mistletoe grows on the tree and derives nutrients and water from it, which can be detrimental to the host tree's health. The mistletoe essentially uses the tree to survive and thrive.

On the other hand, the mistletoe produces berries that attract birds. The birds feed on these berries, which helps in the dispersal of mistletoe seeds through their droppings when they move to other trees. This creates a mutual benefit; however, the primary negative aspect for the tree makes the tree-mistletoe relationship a parasitic one.

Let's clarify the other options:

  • The relationship between the birds and the trees is neither predator-prey nor mutualism in this context.
  • Although birds benefit by feeding on the berries, they are not benefiting the tree in a way that would constitute mutualism, as the mistletoe grows at the tree's expense.

In conclusion, the most accurate answer here is that the relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is parasitism.


Learn more about ecological relationships here:

https://brainly.com/question/38496369


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