Answer :

Final answer:

Mentally paraphrasing and passage mapping are reading strategies used to improve comprehension and retention. Mentally paraphrasing involves simplifying the text into your own words, while passage mapping involves summarizing key points from each paragraph.

Explanation:

Attacking a passage by mentally paraphrasing means that you are simplifying the text in your own words as you read. This helps in better comprehension and retention of the material. Similarly, making a passage map involves noting down the main points and structure of the passage to understand and remember it better. Let's take each strategy one by one:

Mentally Paraphrasing

To mentally paraphrase, read a sentence or paragraph, then pause and sum it up in simpler words. For instance, if the text states, 'She rejoiced at the beautiful sundown,' you could paraphrase it as 'She was happy to see the pretty sunset.'

Passage Mapping

Passage mapping involves summarizing key points from each paragraph on a piece of paper. For instance, if a paragraph discusses the effects of global warming, you could simply write 'effects of warming' as its map. This way, you create a visual 'map' of the passage's content without writing down every detail. This strategy is particularly useful for long and complex readings.

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