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Write a function that accepts a time duration as 3 arguments: hours, minutes, and seconds, and calculates the total number of seconds. In programming, what would be the correct function to calculate the total seconds from given hours, minutes, and seconds?

A) seconds = hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds
B) seconds = hours + minutes + seconds
C) seconds = hours * minutes * seconds
D) seconds = hours / minutes / seconds

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct function to calculate total seconds from hours, minutes, and seconds is 'seconds = hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds'. This formula correctly accounts for the conversion rates of 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour.

Explanation:

To calculate the total number of seconds from given hours, minutes, and seconds, the correct function would be option a: seconds = hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds. This is because there are 60 seconds in 1 minute and 60 minutes in 1 hour, resulting in 3600 seconds in 1 hour. Thus, to convert everything to seconds, you multiply the hours by 3600, the minutes by 60, and then, add the remaining seconds.

Let's take an example to illustrate this:

  • 120 seconds is equal to 2 minutes, since 120 / 60 = 2.
  • Similarly, 4 hours is equal to 240 minutes, as 4 * 60 = 240.

When it comes to adding time, it's important to add like units first before simplifying, as done with converting 180 minutes to 3 hours (180 / 60 = 3). For subtracting, similar principles apply, such as borrowing units when needed.

Therefore, the correct function to calculate total seconds is:

seconds = hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds

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Rewritten by : Jeany