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A current of 5 A passes through a 2-ohm resistor for 30 minutes. Calculate the electrical energy transferred.

A. 900 J
B. 1800 J
C. 2700 J
D. 3600 J

Answer :

Final answer:

A current of 5 A through a 2-ohm resistor for 30 minutes transfers 90,000 J of electrical energy, corresponding to option e. 9000 J.

Explanation:

To calculate the electrical energy transferred through a resistor, you can use the formula E = I2Rt, where E is the energy in joules (J), I is the current in amperes (A), R is the resistance in ohms (Ω), and t is the time in seconds (s).

In this case, a current (I) of 5 A passes through a 2-ohm resistor for 30 minutes. To find the energy, you first need to convert 30 minutes to seconds, which gives us 30 minutes × 60 seconds/minute = 1800 seconds. Then use the formula:

E = I2Rt

E = (5 A)2 × 2 Ω × 1800 s

E = 25 A2 × 2 Ω × 1800 s

E = 50 A2 Ω × 1800 s

E = 90,000 J

Therefore, the electrical energy transferred is 90,000 J, which corresponds to option e. 9000 J.

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Rewritten by : Jeany