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A quality assurance analyst is interested in estimating the population mean weight of cat food in boxes for a particular brand. The analyst obtains a simple random sample of fifteen boxes and measures the weight, in grams, of the cat food in each box. The following sample data are obtained:

- 100.1
- 100.2
- 101.2
- 101.3
- 10.9
- 100.1
- 100.1
- 100.1
- 100.3
- 100.3
- 100.2
- 100.1
- 400.0
- 405.0
- 400.1

Calculate the sample standard deviation. You may wish to use Excel. Round your answer to 1 decimal place (e.g., if you get 500.55, round to 500.6).

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Answer :

The standard deviation for the weight of cat food in boxes is approximately 193.0 grams.

The Data:

100.1, 100.2, 101.2, 101.3, 10.9, 100.1, 100.1, 100.1, 100.3, 100.3, 100.2, 100.1, 400.0, 405.0, 400.1

Step 1: Calculate the Sample Mean (X)

Mean = (Σ(data points)) / n

Mean = (100.1 + 100.2 + ... + 400.1) / 15

≈ 140.13 grams (rounded to two decimal places).

Step 2: Calculate the Squared Differences (Deviations)

We'll calculate the squared difference for each data point and the mean.

Data Point (x_i) Difference (x_i - Mean) Squared Difference

100.1 -40.03 1602.41

100.2 -39.93 1594.41

101.2 -38.93 1528.41

101.3 -38.83 1513.69

10.9 -129.23 16641.69

100.1 -40.03 1602.41

100.1 -40.03 1602.41

100.1 -40.03 1602.41

100.3 -39.83 1584.49

100.3 -39.83 1584.49

100.2 -39.93 1594.41

100.1 -40.03 1602.41

400.0 259.87 67168.09

405.0 264.87 69852.89

400.1 259.97 67184.09

Step 3: Sum Up the Squared Differences

Σ(Squared Deviation) = sum of all squared deviations calculated in step 2.

The Σ(Squared Deviation) ≈ 382,243.34 grams^2.

Step 4: Calculate Sample Variance (S^2)

Variance = Σ(Squared Deviation) / (n - 1)

Variance = (Σ(Squared Deviation)) / 14

Variance = 382,243.34 grams^2 / 14 ≈ 27,303.09 grams^2 (rounded to two decimal places).

Step 5: Calculate Standard Deviation (S)

Standard Deviation = √(Variance)

Standard Deviation = √(27,303.09 grams^2)

Standard Deviation ≈ 193.0 grams (rounded to one decimal place).

Therefore, the standard deviation for the weight of cat food in boxes is approximately 193.0 grams.

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Rewritten by : Jeany