Thank you for visiting 3 Which of the following is an example of parasitism A A squirrel living in an abandoned nest of a bird B Mistletoe growing on. This page is designed to guide you through key points and clear explanations related to the topic at hand. We aim to make your learning experience smooth, insightful, and informative. Dive in and discover the answers you're looking for!
Answer :
Final answer:
Parasitism is defined as a relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed. Among the options given, mistletoe growing on an orange tree is an example of parasitism because the mistletoe extracts nutrients from the tree, potentially harming it. The correct answer is (b) mistletoe growing on an orange tree.
Explanation:
Understanding Parasitism
To identify the example of parasitism among the given options, we need to define what parasitism is in biology. Parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship where one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism (the host).
Evaluating the Options
Let’s analyze each option:
- (a) A squirrel living in an abandoned nest of a bird: This is more of commensalism, where one species benefits while the other is not significantly harmed.
- (b) Mistletoe growing on an orange tree: This is a clear example of parasitism. The mistletoe derives nutrients and water from the orange tree, which can harm the tree.
- (c) Fungi growing on a dead tree branch: This is more of a saprophytic relationship, where the fungi decompose dead material rather than being a parasite.
- (d) Cattle egrets taking ticks from the body of cattle: This is mutualism, as both the egrets and the cattle benefit from this relationship.
Based on this evaluation, the answer is (b) mistletoe growing on an orange tree, which is an example of parasitism.
Learn more about parasitism here:
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