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The earliest form of polyphonic music, in which a second voice is added to a Gregorian melody, is known as organum.

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The earliest form of polyphonic music, in which a second voice is added to a Gregorian melody, is known as Organum. It originated in the 9th-century and was a key development in Western music, offering a departure from single-voice chants.

Explanation:

The earliest form of polyphonic music, where a second voice is added to a Gregorian melody, is known as Organum. Originating in the 9th-century, Organum was a significant step in the evolution of Western music, shifting away from the previous single-voice liturgical chants.

An example of Organum is a Gregorian Chant where one voice sings a drone note, while another voice sings the melody at a different pitch.

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