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Suppose the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium. Given the numbers below, find the demand for loanable funds (investment).

- GDP: $8.7 trillion
- Consumption Spending: $3.5 trillion
- Taxes Net of Transfers: $2.7 trillion
- Government Purchases: $3.0 trillion

A. −$0.3 trillion
B. $2.2 trillion
C. $2.5 trillion
D. $5.2 trillion

Answer :

Final answer:

The demand for loanable funds (investment) is -$0.5 trillion.

Explanation:

To find the demand for loanable funds (investment), we need to calculate the difference between the total investment and the savings in the economy. The equation for the demand for loanable funds is:

Demand for Loanable Funds = Investment - Savings

Given the numbers provided:

  • GDP = $8.7 trillion
  • Consumption Spending = $3.5 trillion
  • Taxes Net of Transfers = $2.7 trillion
  • Government Purchases = $3.0 trillion

To calculate savings, we need to subtract consumption spending, taxes net of transfers, and government purchases from GDP:

Savings = GDP - Consumption Spending - Taxes Net of Transfers - Government Purchases

Substituting the given values:

Savings = $8.7 trillion - $3.5 trillion - $2.7 trillion - $3.0 trillion

Savings = $8.7 trillion - $9.2 trillion

Savings = -$0.5 trillion

Now, we can calculate the demand for loanable funds:

Demand for Loanable Funds = Investment - Savings

Substituting the given values:

Demand for Loanable Funds = Investment - (-$0.5 trillion)

Demand for Loanable Funds = Investment + $0.5 trillion

Since the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium, the demand for loanable funds must be equal to the supply of loanable funds. Therefore, the demand for loanable funds (investment) is equal to -$0.5 trillion.

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