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A basketball is thrown with an initial upward velocity of 23 feet per second from a height of 7 feet above the ground. The equation [tex]h = -16t^2 + 23t + 7[/tex] models the height in feet [tex]t[/tex] seconds after the basketball is thrown. After the ball passes its maximum height, it comes down and goes into the hoop at a height of 10 feet above the ground. About how long after it was thrown does it go into the hoop?

A. 1.70 seconds
B. 0.15 seconds
C. 1.44 seconds
D. 1.29 seconds

Answer :

To find out how long after it was thrown the basketball goes into the hoop at a height of 10 feet, we need to solve the equation for time, [tex]\( t \)[/tex], when the height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is 10 feet.

The height equation given is:
[tex]\[ h(t) = -16t^2 + 23t + 7 \][/tex]

We want to determine when [tex]\( h(t) = 10 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 23t + 7 = 10 \][/tex]

Let's simplify this:
1. Subtract 10 from both sides to set the equation to zero:
[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 23t + 7 - 10 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 23t - 3 = 0 \][/tex]

Now, we need to solve this quadratic equation [tex]\(-16t^2 + 23t - 3 = 0\)[/tex].

To solve the quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

Where:
- [tex]\( a = -16 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( b = 23 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( c = -3 \)[/tex]

Calculating the discriminant:
[tex]\[ b^2 - 4ac = 23^2 - 4(-16)(-3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 529 - 192 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 337 \][/tex]

Applying the quadratic formula:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-23 \pm \sqrt{337}}{-32} \][/tex]

Solving for the positive root:
- One of the solutions will be positive, which makes sense in the context (since time cannot be negative).

The calculations give you the possible times:
- [tex]\( t \approx 0.15 \)[/tex] seconds
- [tex]\( t \approx 1.29 \)[/tex] seconds

Since we're interested in when the basketball first reaches the hoop height on the way down, the appropriate solution is:
[tex]\[ t \approx 1.29 \, \text{seconds} \][/tex]

Thus, the basketball goes into the hoop about 1.29 seconds after it was thrown.

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Rewritten by : Jeany