High School

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Suppose GDP is $12 trillion and the government enacts new spending of $2 trillion. Assuming all else is constant, and the MPC is 10%, what will be the new level of GDP?

A. $13.3 trillion
B. $2.2 trillion
C. $14.2 trillion
D. $180.0 trillion

Answer :

The new level of GDP will be C) $14.2 trillion after factoring in the government’s new spending and the spending multiplier.

To determine the new level of GDP after the government enacts new spending of $2 trillion, with an initial GDP of $12 trillion and a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 10%, follow these steps:

  1. Find the spending multiplier. The formula for the spending multiplier is 1 / (1 - MPC). In this case, MPC is 0.10, so the multiplier is 1 / (1 - 0.10) = 1.11.
  2. Calculate the total effect on GDP by multiplying the new government spending by the spending multiplier: $2 trillion * 1.11 = $2.22 trillion.
  3. Add the total effect to the initial GDP: $12 trillion + $2.22 trillion = $14.22 trillion.

Therefore, the new level of GDP will be $14.2 trillion. This illustrates how government spending can significantly impact GDP through the multiplier effect. The correct option is C.

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