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Social experiments at New Lanark, Scotland, and New Harmony, Indiana, were overseen by ________.

1) Robert and George Stephenson
2) Robert Owen
3) Robert Burns
4) the "Dread Pirate Roberts"

Answer :

Final answer:

2. Robert Owen, a social reformer, oversaw the social experiments at New Lanark in Scotland and New Harmony in Indiana, creating communities based on improved worker conditions and equality.

Explanation:

The social experiments at New Lanark, Scotland, and New Harmony, Indiana, were overseen by Robert Owen, a visionary industrialist and social reformer. Owen was known for his groundbreaking approach to social and industrial reform during the early 19th century, including improving working conditions and living standards for his workers. At New Lanark, he established progressive measures such as schools for children, better housing, and social organizations for families, and attempted to create a utopian society at New Harmony based on cooperative living and equality.

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