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Answer :
Final answer:
Parasitism is a relationship where one organism benefits at the other's expense. In the provided examples, mistletoe, which attaches to a tree and extracts its water and nutrients, is a clear example of this relationship. Other options represent mutualism or commensalism, rather than parasitism.
Explanation:
Understanding Parasitism
Parasitism is a type of interaction between two organisms where one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of the other (the host). In this type of relationship, the parasite typically harms the host in some way, such as by taking nutrients, energy, or other resources that the host needs to survive.
Among the examples provided, the best representation of parasitism is:
- Mistletoe is a plant that attaches to a tree and then takes the tree's water and nutrients.
Here’s the reasoning:
- Oxpeckers and rhinos have a mutualistic relationship where both species benefit; the birds get food, while the rhinos get pest control.
- The algae and spider crabs form a mutualistic relationship rather than a parasitic one, as the algae gain protection while not significantly harming the crab.
- Golden jackals following tigers for leftover prey represent a commensal relationship, where the jackals gain a benefit without harming the tigers.
Thus, the example of mistletoe clearly exemplifies parasitism as it deprives the tree of vital resources.
Learn more about parasitism here:
https://brainly.com/question/52199419
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