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Evaluate I = [ 5x + 1 x²5x14 dx

Answer :

The evaluated integral is ∫(5x + 1)/(x² + 5x + 14) dx = A ln|x - r₁| + B ln|x - râ‚‚| + C. To integrate the partial fractions, we assign variables A and B to the numerator constants.

To evaluate the integral I = ∫(5x + 1)/(x² + 5x + 14) dx, we first need to factor the denominator. However, the quadratic x² + 5x + 14 cannot be factored further using real numbers. Therefore, we proceed with partial fraction decomposition.

We assign variables A and B to the numerator constants and write the partial fraction decomposition as:

(5x + 1)/(x² + 5x + 14) = A/(x - r₁) + B/(x - râ‚‚)

To determine the values of A and B, we equate the numerators:

5x + 1 = A(x - r₂) + B(x - r₁)

Expanding and collecting like terms, we obtain:

5x + 1 = (A + B)x - (Ar₂ + Br₁) + (Ar₁r₂)

By equating the coefficients of like powers of x, we get a system of equations:

A + B = 5

-Ar₂ - Br₁ = 1

Solving this system of equations, we find the values of A and B.

Once we have the values of A and B, we can rewrite the integral in terms of the partial fractions:

∫(5x + 1)/(x² + 5x + 14) dx = ∫[A/(x - r₁) + B/(x - râ‚‚)] dx

Integrating each term separately, we obtain:

= A ln|x - r₁| + B ln|x - r₂| + C

Where C is the constant of integration.

In conclusion, the evaluated integral is ∫(5x + 1)/(x² + 5x + 14) dx = A ln|x - r₁| + B ln|x - râ‚‚| + C, where A and B are determined through partial fraction decomposition and r₁ and râ‚‚ are the roots of the quadratic denominator.

To learn more about partial fraction decomposition click here : brainly.com/question/30401234

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