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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Mature Adult Thinking (MAT)?

1) Reflecting on past experiences
2) Being open to new ideas
3) Relying solely on intuition
4) Considering multiple perspectives

Answer :

Final answer:

Relying solely on intuition is NOT a characteristic of Mature Adult Thinking, which involves reflection, openness, and multiple perspectives, moving away from System 1 thinking towards a more critical System 2 approach.

Explanation:

The characteristic of Mature Adult Thinking (MAT) that is NOT a part of its definition is relying solely on intuition. Mature Adult Thinking involves reflecting on past experiences, being open to new ideas, and considering multiple perspectives. The key to MAT is in the transition from intuition-driven, automatic System 1 thinking to a more deliberative System 2 approach. This involves critical reflection and skepticism of personal beliefs and gut reactions, recognizing the limitations of knowledge, and resisting cognitive biases by engaging in logical analysis to inform decisions.

Effective MAT requires understanding that intuitive judgments (System 1) are often incorrect due to various cognitive biases and that taking a more analytical and deliberate approach (System 2) can lead to better decision-making. By exercising critical reflection, individuals can address their own potential for error and acknowledge the fragility of human knowledge. This approach endorses epistemic humility and the importance of evidence and logic in thinking processes.

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