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At a shooting gallery, a man fires a bullet from a rifle horizontally at a target. The target is 75.00 m away. The bullet leaves the rifle at a speed of [tex]150.0 \, \text{m/s}[/tex]. Ignoring any effects of air friction on the bullet, and using [tex]g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2[/tex]:

a. Calculate the time it takes for the bullet to hit the target.

b. Using the equation [tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex], with the appropriate value for [tex]v[/tex], show that the bullet hits the target 1.25 m below the horizontal.

Answer :

Sure! Let's work through the problem step by step.

### Part (a): Calculate the time it takes for the bullet to hit the target

1. Identify the information given:
- The distance to the target is 75.00 meters.
- The speed of the bullet is 150.0 meters per second.

2. Use the formula for time:
- Since the bullet travels horizontally, the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] it takes to reach the target is based on the horizontal motion formula:
[tex]\[
\text{time} = \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}}
\][/tex]

3. Plug in the values:
[tex]\[
t = \frac{75.00 \text{ m}}{150.0 \text{ m/s}} = 0.50 \text{ seconds}
\][/tex]

So, the bullet takes 0.50 seconds to hit the target.

### Part (b): Show that the bullet hits the target 1.25 m below the horizontal

1. Use the vertical motion equation:
- Since the bullet is fired horizontally, its initial vertical velocity ([tex]\( u \)[/tex]) is 0.
- We are given that [tex]\( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)[/tex].
- The formula for vertical displacement ([tex]\( s \)[/tex]) when the initial velocity is 0 is:
[tex]\[
s = 0.5 \times g \times t^2
\][/tex]

2. Substitute the known values:
- Use the time [tex]\( t = 0.50 \)[/tex] seconds we found in part (a):
[tex]\[
s = 0.5 \times 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times (0.50 \, \text{s})^2
\][/tex]

3. Calculate the displacement:
[tex]\[
s = 0.5 \times 10 \times 0.25 = 1.25 \text{ m}
\][/tex]

Therefore, the bullet hits the target 1.25 meters below the horizontal.

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Rewritten by : Jeany