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What does alcohol do to your driving skills and judgment?

1. It helps driving skills but harms your judgment.
2. It harms both driving skills and judgment.
3. It has no effect on either driving skills or judgment.
4. It has no effect on judgment but harms driving skills.

Answer :

Final answer:

Alcohol, a depressant, harms both driving skills and judgment by decreasing reaction time, impairing motor coordination and balance, and lowering levels of alertness. It also negatively affects decision-making abilities necessary for driving and has a high potential for abuse with repeated use.

Explanation:

Alcohol has a detrimental effect on both driving skills and judgment. Alcohol, known as ethanol, belongs to a class of psychoactive drugs referred to as depressants. When consumed, it decreases reaction time, visual acuity, and levels of alertness, and it reduces behavioral control, thus affecting one's ability to drive safely.

It is also known to compromise the cerebellum, which results in difficulties coordinating movements and maintaining balance. These issues reflect directly on driving skills, where maintaining a straight path is critical. In terms of judgment, alcohol can lead to feelings of euphoria at lower doses and sedation at higher doses, creating a loss of critical decision-making abilities that are essential for safe driving.

Repeated use of alcohol can also lead to physical and psychological dependence, implying a high potential for abuse. Therefore, based on these factors, the effect of alcohol is harmful to both driving skills and judgment.

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