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Answer :
Final answer:
Alcohol affects skill and judgment immediately after consumption, with various influencing factors like age and sex affecting the rate. Intoxication can start with a BAC over 0.025-0.080%, and the body metabolizes alcohol at a rate of about 15 mg/dL per hour. Excessive alcohol use can lead to impaired judgment, coordination issues, and increased aggression.
Explanation:
Alcohol begins to affect a person's skill and judgment soon after consumption, depending on the individual's blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Factors like age, sex, and pre-existing health conditions can influence BAC, but generally, intoxication can occur after the intake of two or more alcoholic drinks. At lower doses, alcohol can cause euphoria, whereas higher doses can lead to sedation, decreased reaction time, impaired visual acuity, and lowered alertness. A legally defined state of intoxication often corresponds to a BAC greater than 0.025-0.080%. Keep in mind that alcohol is metabolized by the liver at a rate of about 15 mg/dL per hour, and methods such as drinking coffee or taking a shower do not expedite this process.
Heavy consumption of alcohol can lead to slurred speech, drowsiness, impaired judgment, lack of coordination, and even aggressive behaviour. The seriousness of these effects is highlighted by the fact that alcohol-related impairments are estimated to be involved in 50% of road accidents in some places. Moreover, the detrimental effects of alcohol consumption expand to social and health domains, including job loss, family disruption, memory loss, and increased risk of certain cancers and liver diseases. It's also essential to note that alcohol-induced aggression is more likely, even in typically non-aggressive individuals, and alcohol can seriously affect pregnant women's infants, leading to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) or fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
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