Answer :

Final answer:

The earliest books of notated chant are from the late 9th century CE, marking significant developments in Western music notation and theory.

Explanation:

The earliest surviving books of notated chant date from the late 9th century CE. At this time, the development and codification of Christian chant were taking form, and the creation of notated music began with the musica enchiriadis, a treatise from around 870 CE that described early polyphony. By approximately 900 CE, staff notation emerged as the preferred system, which facilitated the preservation and teaching of chant melodies and the practice of polyphony. The organum, a primitive form of polyphonic music, gained popularity in Paris by the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Monastic developments in musical theory and practice, including the earliest theories of consonance and dissonance and treatises describing the advances in rhythm notation, set the foundation for the complex polyphony that characterized the emerging Western musical tradition.

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