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According to Farah's (1992) analysis, which of the following combinations of sparing and impairments in pattern recognition should NOT be observed?

A. Word and object recognition spared; face recognition impaired
B. Object and face recognition spared; word recognition impaired
C. Object recognition spared; word and face recognition impaired
D. Word recognition spared; object and face recognition impaired

Answer :

Final answer:

In Farah's (1992) analysis on sensory perception, the combination 'C. object recognition spared; word and face recognition impaired' should not be observed. Damages to specific areas of the brain can cause specific impairments while leaving others unscathed. For instance, people with prosopagnosia have their face recognition impaired but can have object and word recognition spared.

Explanation:

According to Farah's (1992) analysis in the field of sensory perception, the combination of sparing and impairments in pattern recognition that should NOT be observed is 'C. object recognition spared; word and face recognition impaired.' This is based on how different parts of the brain handle object, word, and face recognition. Farah's analysis suggested the possibility of patients having difficulty with one type of recognition but not the others due to specific localized damage within the brain.

A known example is prosopagnosia, or face blindness, a sensory deficit that affects an individual's ability to recognize faces. Here, face recognition is impaired, but word and object recognition can be spared if there's no damage to the areas processing those functions. The relationship between areas of the brain handling word recognition (such as the insula and the middle and inferior temporal lobe) and the specificity of these impairments further support Farah's analysis.

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