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An aluminum cylinder has a diameter of 2.50 cm, a length of 8.00 cm, and a density of 2.70 g/cm\(^3\).

Calculate its volume in cm\(^3\).

A. 62.8
B. 39.3
C. 31.4
D. 157

Answer :

Final answer:

The volume of the aluminum cylinder is calculated using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, π r^2 h, with the given dimensions. The resulting volume is approximately 39.27 cm^3, which rounds to 39.3 cm^3.

Explanation:

To calculate the volume of an aluminum cylinder with a diameter of 2.50 cm and length of 8.00 cm, we use the formula for the volume of a cylinder: V = π r^2 h

where V is volume, r is radius (half the diameter), and h is height (or length). First, we convert the diameter to radius by dividing by 2:

r = 2.50 cm / 2 = 1.25 cm

Next, we plug the values into the formula:

V = π (1.25 cm)^2 (8.00 cm)

Now, we calculate:

V = 3.1416 (1.5625 cm^2) (8.00 cm) = 39.27 cm^3

The volume of the aluminum cylinder is approximately 39.27 cm^3, which rounds to 39.3 cm^3, so the correct answer is B. 39.3.

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Rewritten by : Jeany