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Answer :
As per the self-serving bias psychology, Matthew will make an attribution regarding his least interest in winning the spelling bee.
What is self-serving bias?
When the success actions are attributed by an individual and the negative ones are blamed upon the external factors, such behavior is known as a self-serving bias.
When unable to spell the word in the spelling, the self-serving biased psychology of Matthew will make an attribution regarding the less amount of interest he had in winning the spelling bee.
Hence, option B does not hold true regarding the self-serving bias.
Learn more about self-serving bias here:
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Rewritten by : Jeany
Matthew, exhibiting self-serving bias, would likely choose option A: "I was just unlucky" to attribute his spelling bee failure.
let's break down Matthew's likely thought process step by step:
1. Encounter with the Word: Matthew receives the word "punctilious" as his final word in the spelling bee.
2. Failure to Spell Correctly: Matthew fails to spell the word correctly, leading to his elimination from the competition.
3. Self-Serving Bias Activation: Matthew, like many people, may experience self-serving bias, a cognitive bias that helps protect self-esteem by attributing successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
4. Analysis of the Failure:
a. Option A: "I was just unlucky": This option shifts the blame away from Matthew's abilities or effort. He might think that he simply happened to encounter a difficult word at an unfortunate moment. This attribution allows him to maintain the belief that he is a good speller but was just unlucky in this particular instance.
b. Option B: "I wasn’t that interested in winning": This option doesn't align well with the context. Since Matthew made it to the final round of the spelling bee, it's unlikely that he wasn't interested in winning.
c. Option C: "I really wasn’t trying that hard":This option might not resonate with Matthew if he had been preparing and putting effort into the competition. It's a less likely attribution because it would require him to admit lack of effort, which could damage his self-esteem further.
d. Option D: "I’m not a good enough speller": This option directly challenges Matthew's self-image as a good speller, which could be psychologically distressing. Self-serving bias typically involves protecting one's self-esteem, so attributing the failure to lack of skill would be less appealing.
5. Selection of Attribution: Matthew is most likely to choose option A, "I was just unlucky." By attributing his failure to external circumstances beyond his control, he can preserve his positive self-image as a skilled speller who was simply unfortunate in this particular instance.
So, in detailed stepwise, Matthew would analyze his failure in the spelling bee, activate his self-serving bias, and ultimately choose the attribution that minimizes any negative impact on his self-esteem, which in this case is option A, "I was just unlucky."
