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What is the proper action to take if your vehicle begins to hydroplane?

A. Slam on the brakes to regain control
B. Accelerate to increase traction
C. Steer smoothly in the direction of the skid
D. Turn the steering wheel sharply in the opposite direction

Answer :

Final answer:

The proper action to take if your vehicle begins to hydroplane is to steer smoothly in the direction of the skid, hence the correct answer is c) Steer smoothly in the direction of the skid.

Explanation:

Hydroplaning occurs when a layer of water builds between the wheels of the vehicle and the road surface, leading to a loss of traction that prevents the vehicle from responding to control inputs. Slamming on the brakes or turning the steering wheel sharply could result in a loss of control, while accelerating could increase the hydroplaning effect.

Friction plays a crucial role in maintaining control of a vehicle. In the context of front wheel driven vehicles, friction at the rear wheel tends to be in the direction of motion, whereas at the front wheel, where the driving force is applied, it aims to move the vehicle forward against opposing forces. This understanding of friction helps in comprehending why certain actions, like steering smoothly in the direction you want to go, are more effective in regaining control during hydroplaning.

It's also beneficial to gently reduce speed before a turn, to minimize the chances of skidding or hydroplaning. The dynamics of friction, motion, and control described here are applicable in various driving conditions, emphasizing the importance of a steady and composed response to driving challenges.

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Rewritten by : Jeany