Answer :

Final answer:

Penalties for a first-time offense with a BAC of .02 vary by state but often include fines, license suspension, and required alcohol education for underage drinkers, in compliance with zero-tolerance laws.

Explanation:

The penalty for a first conviction for individuals with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of .02 varies by state, as each state has its own regulations concerning DUI and underage drinking. Generally, for underage drivers, many states have zero-tolerance laws, meaning that any BAC higher than .00 to .02 might lead to penalties such as fines, suspension of the driver's license, and potentially enrollment in alcohol education classes. Given that the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 sets the drinking age at 21, and considering that a BAC of .02 is well below the typical legal intoxication level of .08%, the penalties might be less severe than for higher BAC levels, but still aim to deter underage alcohol consumption and driving under the influence.

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