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Scientific thinking relies on which of the following?

A. Accepting the statements of others as true
B. Intuition
C. Memorizing facts
D. Skepticism
E. Applying your preconceptions

Answer :

Final answer:

Scientific thinking relies on skepticism, where we critically evaluate new information rather than accepting it at face value. This approach protects against cognitive biases and fosters the use of the scientific method, emphasizing evidence and observation. Hence, skepticism is foundational to scientific inquiry.


Explanation:

Scientific Thinking and Skepticism

Scientific thinking heavily relies on skepticism. This means that instead of accepting statements from others as true or relying solely on intuition, we critically evaluate and question new information before accepting it. Skepticism involves not only questioning the validity of new ideas but also being mindful of cognitive biases like confirmation bias, where we might only accept information that confirms our preexisting beliefs.

In contrast, scientific inquiry emphasizes the importance of collecting and evaluating evidence, as well as applying empiricism — making observations from experience. The scientific method, which includes formulating hypotheses and testing them through experimentation, is a systematic way to navigate data and draw conclusions.

Thus, while intuition and authority may play roles in our understanding of the world, it is through the lens of skepticism that we truly engage in scientific thinking, ensuring that our beliefs are supported by reliable evidence.


Learn more about Scientific inquiry here:

https://brainly.com/question/5216287


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