Middle School

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Mistletoe seeds stick to bark. When the seed germinates, a root-like part digs through the bark into the sap-filled living wood. Mistletoe slows the growth of trees and, in large numbers, may kill the tree.

Which of the following best explains the relationship between trees and mistletoe?

A. Mistletoe is a predator that lives on trees by consuming them for food.
B. Mistletoe is a parasite that lives on trees by taking some of the trees' food and water.
C. Trees provide shelter for mistletoe, and mistletoe provides food for the trees.
D. Trees provide shelter for mistletoe, and mistletoe helps the trees reproduce.

Answer :

The answer would be B

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Rewritten by : Jeany

Final answer:

Mistletoe is a parasite to trees, as it attaches to them and extracts nutrients and water, which can hinder the tree's growth and potentially lead to its death without offering any advantages to the tree.

Explanation:

The relationship between trees and mistletoe can best be explained as a parasitic one. Mistletoe seeds adhere to the bark of a tree and, upon germination, send root-like structures into the sap-filled living wood to draw out the tree's nutrients and water for its own growth. This can lead to the slowing of the tree's growth and potentially its death if infestation is extensive.

Parasitic relations are defined by one organism benefiting at the expense of another, which is the case with mistletoe and trees. Unlike other plant relationships where there may be mutual benefits, mistletoe does not provide any known advantage to the trees it infests. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is B. Mistletoe is a parasite that lives on trees by taking some of the trees' food and water.