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Which are two important strategies for handling emergency driving situations?

A. Vehicle balance and gas control
B. Skid control and airbag adjustment
C. Emergency braking and seat belt control
D. Emergency braking and skid control

Answer :

Final answer:

The two important strategies for handling emergency driving situations are emergency braking and skid control. Emergency braking is when the brakes are applied quickly to stop the vehicle, while skid control is the technique to regain control if the vehicle starts to skid. ABS helps with both strategies by preventing the wheels from locking and maintaining maneuverability.

Explanation:

When handling emergency driving situations, two important strategies are emergency braking and skid control. Emergency braking is the act of applying the brakes as quickly and safely as possible to bring the vehicle to a stop, ideally without locking the wheels. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) help maintain control during this process. In contrast, skid control involves the techniques used to regain control of a vehicle if it begins to skid.

Factors like vehicle balance and gas control can also play a role, as can an understanding of the forces acting on a car when negotiating curves on level ground, shown in a free-body diagram.

Regarding stopping distance, if you skid to a stop, the distance will typically be longer due to the loss of tire traction and directional control. Conversely, if you roll to a stop with brakes that do not lock (as in vehicles equipped with ABS), the stopping distance is usually shorter because the wheels do not skid and the driver can retain more control over the vehicle's direction.

It's also important to recognize the role of automobile safety regulations, which have introduced features like seat belts, airbags, and anti-lock brakes, making cars safer. The future advances in vehicle safety include guidance and avoidance systems and self-driving technology, which will further transform emergency management on the road.

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Rewritten by : Jeany