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A mistletoe plant grows on the branch of a tree. The mistletoe's roots penetrate the branch, taking nutrients and water from the tree. This harms the tree and may lead to its early death.

What is the relationship between mistletoe and the tree it grows on?

A. Mutualism
B. Parasitism
C. Competition
D. Commensalism

Answer :

Final answer:

The relationship between mistletoe and the tree is a parasitic one, where the mistletoe benefits by extracting nutrients from the tree, causing harm. Unlike mutualism or commensalism, this type of interaction leads to the detriment of one organism while benefiting the other.


Explanation:

Understanding the Relationship Between Mistletoe and Trees


The relationship between the mistletoe plant and the tree it grows on is best described as parasitism. In this type of relationship, one organism benefits at the expense of another; in this case, the mistletoe takes nutrients and water from the tree, harming it in the process. This can weaken the tree and potentially lead to its early death.


In contrast to other forms of symbiotic relationships:



  • Mutualism occurs when both species benefit, as seen in relationships like termites and the protists in their gut.

  • Commensalism involves one species benefiting while the other neither benefits nor is harmed, like birds nesting in trees.

  • Competition happens when two species vie for the same resources.


Learn more about symbiotic relationships here:

https://brainly.com/question/43928260


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