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Answer :
Final answer:
The earliest European colonization in North America was initiated by the Spanish, followed by the French, Dutch, and English. These early settlements included Quebec by the French, Jamestown and Plymouth by the English, and trading posts in present-day New York by the Dutch.
Explanation:
The earliest European colonization efforts in North America began with the Spanish in the late 15th century. After Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492, the Spanish became the first Europeans to establish significant colonies in the Americas.
However, their colonies were focused primarily in the Caribbean and Central/South America. The late 16th and early 17th centuries saw efforts from other European powers: the English in Virginia and then Plymouth, the French in New France (now Canada), and the Dutch in New York.
Samuel de Champlain led a French expedition in 1608, establishing Quebec, one of the first major French settlements. The French focused early colonization efforts in the north, with a significant portion of their efforts funded through the Company of New France.
New France began as a collection of French colonies established as early as 1534 in what is now Newfoundland and eventually grew to incorporate a significant swath of North America.
While the French and Dutch had established their colonies, the English began their colonization efforts later. They established Jamestown in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620, marking the beginning of English settlements in America.
Jamestown was founded by the Virginia Company of London with the purpose of turning a profit, while Plymouth was founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom.
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