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Answer :
Final answer:
The mass of interwoven threads found in the nucleus during interphase is called chromatin, composed of DNA coiled around histones in a structure colloquially referred to as 'beads on a string'. Chromatin structure allows DNA to be tightly compacted, crucial for mitosis.
Explanation:
The mass of interwoven threads found in the nucleus during interphase is known as chromatin. Chromatin is composed of DNA and histone proteins. Most basic, the DNA is wound around histone proteins to form structures known as nucleosomes, giving it the appearance of 'beads on a string'. These nucleosomes stack compactly onto each other to form a 30-nm-wide fiber, which is further coiled for greater compactness. In different stages of the cell cycle, the chromatin condenses even more forming chromosomes, especially in metaphase stage of mitosis. However, during interphase, the chromatin decondenses allowing for DNA replication and protein synthesis.
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