Answer :

Final answer:

Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from the spruce tree, leading to ill effects on the spruce. It forms connections called haustoria to extract resources from the spruce tree. The sticky seeds of mistletoe aid in attaching to the host tree and extracting nutrients.

Explanation:

Mistletoe is a parasitic plant that extracts water and nutrients from its host tree, in this case, the spruce tree. It does this by forming connections called haustoria that penetrate the host tree's tissues and draw resources from it. This extraction of water and nutrients causes ill effects on the spruce tree, such as reduced growth, leaf damage, and water soaking in plant tissues.

An example of how mistletoe extracts nutrients from its host is through its sticky seeds. When the seeds are shot out from the mistletoe plant, they are covered with a sticky substance called viscin. This sticky substance helps the seeds attach to the host tree, facilitating the extraction of nutrients.

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Rewritten by : Jeany