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The isosceles triangle has a perimeter of 7.5 m.

Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]x[/tex] if the shortest side, [tex]y[/tex], measures 2.1 m?

A. [tex]2x - 2.1 = 7.5[/tex]

B. [tex]4.2 + y = 7.5[/tex]

C. [tex]y - 4.2 = 7.5[/tex]

D. [tex]2.1 + 2x = 7.5[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of finding the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the isosceles triangle with a perimeter of 7.5 meters, let's go through the steps:

1. Understand the Triangle:
- The triangle is isosceles, which means two of its sides are equal in length.
- The shortest side, denoted as [tex]\( y \)[/tex], measures 2.1 meters.

2. Perimeter Concept:
- The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of all its sides.
- For this isosceles triangle, the formula for the perimeter will be:
[tex]\[
\text{Perimeter} = x + x + y
\][/tex]
where [tex]\( x \)[/tex] represents the length of each of the equal sides.

3. Set Up the Equation:
- We are given that the perimeter is 7.5 meters.
- Substitute [tex]\( y = 2.1 \)[/tex] into the formula:
[tex]\[
2x + 2.1 = 7.5
\][/tex]

4. Select the Right Equation:
- Look at the provided options to choose the correct equation:
- Option [tex]\( 2.1 + 2x = 7.5 \)[/tex] fits the equation we need.

By using these steps, we've established that the correct equation to find the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 2.1 + 2x = 7.5 \][/tex]

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Rewritten by : Jeany