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What is the earliest example of notated Greek music?

Answer :

Final answer:

The earliest example of notated Greek music is the Delphic Hymns from the second century BCE. Ancient Greek music played a significant role in daily life and philosophical concepts, and though most sounds are lost, some compositions have been preserved like those by Mesomedes.

Explanation:

The earliest example of notated Greek music is the Delphic Hymns, with the oldest being from the end of the second century BCE. These hymns were part of a musical performance at Delphi by the Athenian state orchestra and engraved on stone. The more complex of these hymns, which utilized the intricacies of ancient chromaticism, would sound unusual to modern ears. Despite our knowledge of ancient Greek music being limited, we understand that music was central to Greek life, intertwining with social rituals, daily activities, and philosophical thoughts, reflecting both the cosmos and the human soul.

Greek musical traditions were orally passed down through the ages and preserved in some part by the writings and teachings of philosophers. The Greeks primarily played the lyre and aulos, and citizens were generally educated in playing music and singing. Their music notation evolved considerably, and by the time of the Byzantine era, there were complete compositions such as those by Mesomedes. However, none is older or more intricate than the Delphic Hymns.

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