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Police can estimate the speed of a vehicle before the brakes are applied using the formula [tex]0.75d = \frac{s^2}{30.25}[/tex], where [tex]s[/tex] is the speed in miles per hour and [tex]d[/tex] is the length of the vehicle's skid marks in feet.

What was the approximate speed of a vehicle that left a skid mark measuring 90 feet?

Answer :

To solve the problem of estimating the speed of a vehicle before the brakes were applied, we use the formula:

[tex]\[ 0.75 \times d = \frac{s^2}{30.25} \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( s \)[/tex] is the speed in miles per hour,
- [tex]\( d \)[/tex] is the length of the skid marks in feet.

Given that the skid mark [tex]\( d \)[/tex] measures 90 feet, we'll find the speed [tex]\( s \)[/tex].

1. Substitute the known value into the formula:

[tex]\[ 0.75 \times 90 = \frac{s^2}{30.25} \][/tex]

2. Multiply to solve for [tex]\( s^2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 0.75 \times 90 = 67.5 \][/tex]

Now, substitute this into the equation:

[tex]\[ 67.5 = \frac{s^2}{30.25} \][/tex]

3. Solve for [tex]\( s^2 \)[/tex]:

To isolate [tex]\( s^2 \)[/tex], multiply both sides by 30.25:

[tex]\[ s^2 = 67.5 \times 30.25 = 2041.875 \][/tex]

4. Find [tex]\( s \)[/tex] by taking the square root:

[tex]\[ s = \sqrt{2041.875} \][/tex]

Calculating this gives us:

[tex]\[ s \approx 45.19 \][/tex]

Thus, the approximate speed of the vehicle before the brakes were applied was 45.19 miles per hour.

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Rewritten by : Jeany