High School

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An initial population of 625 quail increases at an annual rate of [tex]14\%[/tex]. Write an exponential function to model the quail population.

A. [tex]f(x) = 625(0.14)^x[/tex]
B. [tex]f(x) = (625 \cdot 0.14)^x[/tex]
C. [tex]f(x) = 625(1.14)^x[/tex]
D. [tex]f(x) = 625(14)^x[/tex]

Answer :

We start with an initial quail population of

[tex]$$
625.
$$[/tex]

The annual rate of increase is given as 14%. This means that each year the population grows by 14% of the current number of quail. To find the factor by which the population increases each year, we add 1 (representing the entire current population) to the growth rate (expressed as a decimal):

[tex]$$
1 + 0.14 = 1.14.
$$[/tex]

This factor, 1.14, tells us that each year the quail population is multiplied by 1.14.

Thus, the exponential function that models the quail population after [tex]$x$[/tex] years is written as:

[tex]$$
f(x) = 625 \cdot (1.14)^x.
$$[/tex]

Here, [tex]$625$[/tex] is the initial population and [tex]$1.14^x$[/tex] represents the multiplicative effect of the 14% annual increase over [tex]$x$[/tex] years.

To confirm the behavior of the model:
- At [tex]$x = 0$[/tex], the population is
[tex]$$
f(0) = 625 \cdot (1.14)^0 = 625 \cdot 1 = 625,
$$[/tex]
as expected.
- At [tex]$x = 1$[/tex], the population is
[tex]$$
f(1) = 625 \cdot (1.14) \approx 712.5,
$$[/tex]
which matches the computed value.

Therefore, the correct exponential function to model the quail population is

[tex]$$
\boxed{f(x) = 625 \cdot (1.14)^x.}
$$[/tex]

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Rewritten by : Jeany