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Ten years ago, Jacobson Recovery purchased a wrecker for $285,000 to move disabled 18-wheelers. He anticipated a salvage value of $50,000 ten years after the initial purchase. During this time, his average annual revenue totaled $52,000.

(a) Was his investment economically justified at a 12% discount rate?

Answer :

The final answer is: [tex]\[ NPV = \$88,874 \][/tex]

To determine if Jacobson Recovery's investment in the wrecker was economically justified at a 12% discount rate, we need to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment. The NPV is the sum of the present values of all cash flows (both incoming and outgoing) over the life of the investment.

The initial investment (outgoing cash flow) is $285,000. The salvage value (incoming cash flow at the end of 10 years) is $50,000. The annual revenue (incoming cash flow) is $52,000 for 10 years.

The formula for NPV is:

[tex]\[ NPV = -C_0 + \sum_{t=1}^{n} \frac{C_t}{(1+r)^t} \][/tex]

where:

- [tex]\( C_0 \)[/tex] is the initial investment

- [tex]\( C_t \)[/tex] is the net cash inflow during the period t

- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the discount rate

- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of periods

Let's calculate the NPV:

1. Present value of the initial investment (at [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex]):

[tex]\[ -C_0 = -\$285,000 \][/tex]

2. Present value of the salvage value (at [tex]\( t = 10 \)[/tex]):

[tex]\[ \frac{\$50,000}{(1+0.12)^{10}} \approx \$50,000 \times 0.211 \approx \$10,550 \][/tex]

3. Present value of the annual revenue (for [tex]\( t = 1 \) to \( t = 10 \)[/tex]):

[tex]\[ \sum_{t=1}^{10} \frac{\$52,000}{(1+0.12)^t} \][/tex]

To simplify the calculation, we can use the formula for the sum of a geometric series:

[tex]\[ \sum_{t=1}^{n} a \times r^{t-1} = a \times \frac{1-r^n}{1-r} \][/tex]

where [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the first term of the series and [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the common ratio. In this case, [tex]\( a = \$52,000 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r = \frac{1}{1+0.12} \)[/tex].

[tex]\[ \sum_{t=1}^{10} \frac{\$52,000}{(1+0.12)^t} = \$52,000 \times \frac{1-\left(\frac{1}{1+0.12}\right)^{10}}{1-\frac{1}{1+0.12}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \approx \$52,000 \times \frac{1-0.211}{1-0.893} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \approx \$52,000 \times \frac{0.789}{0.107} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \approx \$52,000 \times 7.377 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \approx \$383,324 \][/tex]

Now, we can calculate the NPV:

[tex]\[ NPV = -\$285,000 + \$10,550 + \$383,324 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ NPV = -\$285,000 + \$393,874 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ NPV = \$88,874 \][/tex]

Since the NPV is positive, the investment is economically justified at a 12% discount rate. Jacobson Recovery's decision to purchase the wrecker would be considered a good investment under these conditions.

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Rewritten by : Jeany

Answer:

NPV = $24,910.26

The investment is economically justified because it increases the wealth pg Jacobson Recovery by $24,910.26

Explanation:

To determine whether the investment is justifiable we will compute the the Net present Value of the project

The Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the Present value (PV) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good and profitable investment project and a negative figure implies the opposite.

NPV = PV of cash inflows - PV of cash outflows

PV of cash average revenue = A × (1-(1+r)^(-n))/r

A- average revenue, r- discount ate- 12% , n- number of years- 10

PV of reveue = 52,000 × (1-(1.12)^(-10)/0.12= $293,811.60

PV of salvage value = F × (1+r)^(-n)

= 50,000 × 1.12^(-10)

= 16,098.66183

NPV = $293,811.60 + 16,098.66183 - $285,000

= $24,910.26