Answer :

The nation that became the earliest leader of European exploration was Portugal.

During the Age of Discovery, which spanned from the 15th to the 17th century, Portugal emerged as a pioneering force in maritime exploration. Led by explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese sailors embarked on ambitious voyages, establishing trade routes, discovering new lands, and expanding their empire.

Their expeditions, which included reaching India by sea and exploring the coast of Africa, paved the way for subsequent European powers to explore and colonize distant lands. Portugal's early explorations laid the foundation for the era of European expansion and greatly influenced the course of global history.

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