High School

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Mistletoe grows on trees. It sends its roots into the tree and uses the nutrients that could have been used by the tree. The tree is harmed. What type of relationship exists between the two organisms?

A. Commensalism
B. Mutualism
C. Parasitism
D. Predation

Answer :

Final answer:

Mistletoe growing on trees is a case of parasitism, where the mistletoe benefits at the expense of the tree, which is harmed. In different symbiotic relationships, such as commensalism and mutualism, the outcomes vary. While mistletoe extracts nutrients, some organisms may benefit without causing harm to their hosts.


Explanation:

Understanding Symbiotic Relationships

The interaction between mistletoe and trees exemplifies a type of symbiotic relationship. In this case, mistletoe grows on trees and sends its roots into the tree, extracting nutrients. This relationship is classified as parasitism because the mistletoe benefits from the tree while the tree is harmed.

Types of Symbiotic Relationships

  1. Commensalism: One species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. For example, birds nesting in trees benefit without harming the tree.
  2. Mutualism: Both species involved benefit from the interaction. An example is the relationship between termites and the protists that help digest cellulose.
  3. Parasitism: One organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of the other (the host), leading to harm. Mistletoe is a classic example of this.

To summarize, the relationship between mistletoe and trees is a parasitic one, as the mistletoe extracts nutrients and potentially harms the tree.


Learn more about symbiotic relationships here:

https://brainly.com/question/43928260


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