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What is the difference between a front-wheel skid and a rear-wheel skid?

A. Front-wheel skid: Oversteer / Rear-wheel skid: Understeer
B. Front-wheel skid: Understeer / Rear-wheel skid: Oversteer
C. Front-wheel skid: Loss of traction / Rear-wheel skid: Loss of steering control
D. Front-wheel skid: Loss of steering control / Rear-wheel skid: Loss of traction

Answer :

Final answer:

A front-wheel skid, associated with understeer, involves the vehicle continuing straight despite attempts to turn, due to loss of traction at the front. A rear-wheel skid, linked to oversteer, occurs when the rear end swings out, causing a sharper turn than intended. Stopping distances increase when skidding due to lower friction and control.

Explanation:

The difference between a front-wheel skid and a rear-wheel skid is a key concept in understanding vehicle dynamics and control. When a front-wheel skid occurs, it is typically associated with understeer, where the vehicle continues to travel forward despite the driver's attempt to turn. In this case, there's a loss of traction at the front wheels and the car doesn’t turn as much as intended, which can be due to the kinetic friction acting in a direction contrary to the forces applied to the tire during aggressive acceleration or steering.

In contrast, a rear-wheel skid is associated with oversteer, where the rear end of the vehicle swings out and the vehicle turns more sharply than intended. This type of skid is typically due to a loss of traction at the rear wheels, causing the back end of the car to slide out. A driver may experience this when trying to negotiate a level curve and the natural tendency of the car's body to move straight due to inertia is overcome by the sudden application of friction directed towards the center of the path.

Both the stopping distance if you skid to a stop and the stopping distance if you roll to a stop can be affected by the type of skid. A skid, whether front or rear, typically increases stopping distance due to the lower kinetic friction compared to static friction, as well as the reduced control over the vehicle.

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Rewritten by : Jeany