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Which philosophical method involves describing a hypothetical situation and relying on the reader's intuitions about it?

a) Empiricism
b) Phenomenology
c) Thought experiment
d) Rationalism

Answer :

Final answer:

The philosophical method that involves hypothetical situations to assess intuitions is known as a thought experiment.

Explanation:

The philosophical method that involves describing a hypothetical situation and relying on the reader's intuitions about it is known as a thought experiment. This method is utilized by philosophers to clarify the relationship between concepts by considering hypothetical scenarios meant to isolate one or more features of a concept and examine it in relation to other concepts. Thought experiments are imaginative scenarios that allow us to test or compare concepts to better understand their connections and logical consequences. For example, Plato's depiction of an ideal city in The Republic is a classic thought experiment used to identify the origins of justice within a society.

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