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In hydroplaning,

A. your vehicle skids on ice covering the road.
B. your tires lose contact with the road surface and ride over a layer of water.
C. a flat tire causes loss of vehicle control.
D. your tires spray water from a wet road onto vehicles behind you.

Answer :

Final answer:

Hydroplaning refers to the situation when the vehicle's tires lose contact with the road due to a layer of water. It is caused by traveling too fast on a wet road, resulting in reduced friction and potential loss of control. Options (a), (c), and (d) in the given question are incorrect in defining hydroplaning.

Explanation:

The question pertains to the phenomenon known as hydroplaning. Out of the options provided, the most accurate is (b) your tires lose contact with the road surface and ride over a layer of water. Hydroplaning, also known as aquaplaning, happens when a vehicle's tires encounter more water than they can scatter. As speed increases or the depth of water on the road increases, this risk intensifies. The tires of the vehicle essentially 'float' on the water, causing a loss of traction and consequently, control.

Here's an example to consider: if a car is driven fast on a wet road, the pressure against the tires increases to the point where the tires lose contact with the road. When this occurs, the vehicle may lose its direction control, primarily due to the reduced friction between the surface and the tires. This friction is crucial for maneuvers such as slowing down or changing direction (velocity), and if lost could lead to accidents.

While the remaining options may result in a loss of vehicle control or have some relation to wet conditions, they do not accurately define hydroplaning. Options (a), (c), and (d) therefore, are incorrect.

Learn more about Hydroplaning here:

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Rewritten by : Jeany