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Answer :
Final answer:
Losing control of a vehicle on a wet road occurs due to a phenomenon known as Aquaplaning , where water reduces friction and causes the vehicle to skid. This is particularly dangerous on slippery surfaces contaminated with oil and gasoline, leading to significantly weaker kinetic friction compared to static friction. Thus the correct option is option B) Aquaplaning.
Explanation:
It is indeed possible to lose control of a vehicle on a wet road because a layer of water can reduce the friction between the tires and the road's surface, leading to a situation where the vehicle begins to skid. This phenomenon is known as Aquaplaning. When driving and a sudden deceleration is required, if one applies the brakes too harshly, especially on a wet road, the car might skid before coming to a complete stop. This is because the kinetic friction experienced by the tires on a wet surface is weaker compared to dry conditions, reducing the vehicle's control. Additionally, the presence of oil and gasoline leaks on the road surface, when combined with a light rain, can create an extremely slippery surface, exacerbating the loss of traction. Increased revolutions of the wheel compared to the rolling motion indicate that the tires are sliding over the surface rather than maintaining adequate traction.
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Answer:
A) Hydroplaning.
Explanation:
Hydroplaning occurs when a layer of water builds up between the tires of a vehicle and the road surface, causing the tires to lose contact with the road and skid uncontrollably. This phenomenon is also known as aquaplaning. It typically happens at higher speeds on wet roads, where the water cannot be displaced quickly enough by the tires’ treads, leading to a loss of traction and control.
