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Assume an open economy in which GDP is $20 trillion. If consumption is $14 trillion, government spending is $3 trillion, taxes are $2 trillion, government transfers are $0, exports are $2 trillion, and imports are $3 trillion, what is the government budget balance?

Answer :

Since when S>I or NX>0, Capital is leaving the country. Therefore, $2 trillion is the right answer (outflows)

Why do taxes exist?

Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government organization, whether city, regional, or federal, to people or businesses. Tax revenues are used to fund a variety of government initiatives, such as Medicare and Social Security programs as well as public infrastructure and services like roads and schools.

Briefing:

When S = I, NX are zero. It follows that S - I Equals NX.

$3 trillion in exports and $1 trillion in imports.

NX = X - M = 3 - 1 = $2 trillion.

Since when S>I or NX>0, Capital is leaving the country. Therefore, $2 trillion is the right answer (outflows)

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The complete question is-

Scenario: Open Economy S = I

In an open economy the GDP is $20 trillion this year. Consumption is $11 trillion, and government spending is $1 trillion. Taxes are $3.5 trillion; Transfers are $2 trillion. Exports are $3 trillion, and imports are $1 trillion.

(Scenario: Open Economy S = I) According to the Scenario: Open Economy S = I, how much are capital inflows (KI)?

-$3 trillion (outflows)

$3 trillion (inflows)

-$2 trillion (outflows)

$2 trillion (inflows)

$4 trillion (inflows)

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