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Listed below are body temperatures from five different subjects measured at 8 AM and again at 12 AM.

Temperature (degrees °F) at 8 AM: 98.1, 98.8, 97.3, 97.5, 97.9
Temperature (degrees °F) at 12 AM: 98.7, 99.4, 97.7, 97.1, 98.0

Let the temperature at 8 AM be the first sample and the temperature at 12 AM be the second sample.

Find the values of [tex]\overline{d}[/tex] and [tex]s_d[/tex]. In general, what does [tex]\mu_d[/tex] represent?

Answer :

Answer:

[tex]\frac{}{d}[/tex] = −0.26

[tex]s_{d}[/tex] = 0.4219

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Sample1: 98.1 98.8 97.3 97.5 97.9

Sample2: 98.7 99.4 97.7 97.1 98.0

Sample 1 Sample 2 Difference d

98.1 98.7 -0.6

98.8 99.4 -0.6

97.3 97.7 -0.4

97.5 97.1 0.4

97.9 98.0 -0.1

To find:

Find the values of [tex]\frac{}{d}[/tex] and [tex]s_{d}[/tex]

d overbar ( [tex]\frac{}{d}[/tex]) is the sample mean of the differences which is calculated by dividing the sum of all the values of difference d with the number of values i.e. n = 5

[tex]\frac{}{d}[/tex] = ∑d/n

= (−0.6 −0.6 −0.4 +0.4 −0.1) / 5

= −1.3 / 5

[tex]\frac{}{d}[/tex] = −0.26

s Subscript d is the sample standard deviation of the difference which is calculated as following:

[tex]s_{d}[/tex] = √∑([tex]d_{i}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{}{d}[/tex])²/ n-1

[tex]s_{d}[/tex] =

[tex](-0.6 - (-0.26))^{2} + (-0.6 - (-0.26))^{2} + (-0.4 - (-0.26))^{2} + (0.4-(-0.26))^{2} + (-0.1 - (-0.26))^{2} / 5-1[/tex]

= √ (−0.6 − (−0.26
))² + (−0.6 − (−0.26))² + (−0.4 − (−0.26))² + (0.4 −

(−0.26))² + (−0.1 − (−0.26))² / 5−1

= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{0.1156 + 0.1156 + 0.0196 + 0.4356 + 0.0256}{4} }[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{0.712}{4} }[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{0.178}[/tex]

= 0.4219

[tex]s_{d}[/tex] = 0.4219

Subscript d ​represent

μ[tex]_{d}[/tex] represents the mean of differences in body temperatures measured at 8 AM and at 12 AM of population.

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Rewritten by : Jeany