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There is an Olympic competition known as a biathlon, which starts with cross-country skiing and ends with rifle shooting. From the perspective of arousal theory and peak performance, why might this competition be particularly challenging?

1. Physiological arousal will increase during the skiing, making it difficult to lower arousal to a more moderate level needed to perform well enough to shoot a precise target.
2. It is difficult to do two very different tasks in one competition.
3. Parasympathetic activity will increase during the skiing, making it difficult to lower parasympathetic activity to a more moderate level needed to perform well enough to shoot a precise target.
4. Skiing will activate the amygdala, which will cause bad aim during shooting.

Answer :

The biathlon challenges athletes to modulate their physiological arousal levels from high during skiing to moderate for precise shooting, in alignment with the Yerkes-Dodson law's optimal level of arousal for peak performance. So the correct option is 1. Physiological arousal will increase during the skiing so it will be difficult to lower arousal to a more moderate level needed to perform well enough to shoot a precise target.

The biathlon, an Olympic competition combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting, presents a unique challenge from the perspective of arousal theory and peak performance. Physiological arousal increases during the physically demanding ski portion, elevating heart rate and adrenaline levels, which prepares the body for intense physical activity. In the transition to shooting, athletes must then lower their arousal to a more moderate level, as precision and steadiness are crucial for accurate shooting. This requirement for rapid modulation of arousal levels aligns with the Yerkes-Dodson law, which suggests that there is an optimal level of arousal for peak performance - too low and one may be under-motivated, too high and one's performance may be impaired by anxiety or overstimulation. Considering the biathlon, skiing might demand a higher arousal level for optimal performance, while shooting requires a lower level to maintain fine motor control and focus. So the correct option is 1. Physiological arousal will increase during the skiing so it will be difficult to lower arousal to a more moderate level needed to perform well enough to shoot a precise target.

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