Answer :

A 1x25 Playfair matrix results in a substitution system called the "Playfair Cipher."

This cipher is a digraph substitution cipher, where pairs of letters are encrypted using a 5x5 matrix created from a keyword. The matrix is filled with unique letters of the alphabet, and "I" and "J" are typically combined into one slot. The Playfair Cipher encrypts pairs of letters by following specific rules: if the letters are in the same row or column, they're replaced by the letters to their immediate right or below, and if they form a rectangle, they're replaced by the letters on the same row but in the opposite corners. This cipher provides a more secure encryption compared to simple substitution ciphers, as it encrypts pairs of letters instead of single characters.

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