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Mistletoe is a plant that grows on the branches of trees and obtains water and nutrients directly from its host. What type of interaction is this?

A. Commensalism
B. Mutualism
C. Neutralism
D. Parasitism

Answer :

Final answer:

The interaction between mistletoe and its host tree is an example of parasitism, where mistletoe benefits at the expense of the tree. This type of relationship harms the host tree as it extracts nutrients from it. Understanding this interaction helps to differentiate it from mutualism and commensalism.


Explanation:

Understanding Mistletoe Interactions

The interaction between mistletoe and the trees it grows on is classified as parasitism. In this type of relationship, one organism, the mistletoe, benefits from its association with the host tree, while the tree is harmed as it loses nutrients and resources to the parasite.

In parasitic relationships, the parasite (in this case, mistletoe) extracts water and nutrients from the host tree, which can weaken or even kill the host over time. This contrasts with mutualism, where both species benefit from the interaction, or commensalism, where one benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. An example of mutualism is the relationship between lichens (a combination of fungi and photosynthetic algae) and how they support each other’s survival.


Learn more about Plant Interactions here:

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