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Determine the HCF of 330 and 396 using prime factorization.

The prime factorization is:

[tex]
HCF = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 11^1 = 2 \times 3 \times 11 = 66
[/tex]

Answer :

To determine the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 330 and 396 using prime factorization, we follow these steps:

1. Find the prime factors of each number:
- For 330:
- Divide by 2 (smallest prime): [tex]\( 330 \div 2 = 165 \)[/tex]
- 165 is not divisible by 2; check next smallest prime, which is 3: [tex]\( 165 \div 3 = 55 \)[/tex]
- 55 is not divisible by 3; check the next smallest prime, which is 5: [tex]\( 55 \div 5 = 11 \)[/tex]
- 11 is a prime number itself.
- So, the prime factorization of 330 is [tex]\( 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \times 11^1 \)[/tex].

- For 396:
- Divide by 2: [tex]\( 396 \div 2 = 198 \)[/tex]
- Divide by 2 again: [tex]\( 198 \div 2 = 99 \)[/tex]
- 99 is not divisible by 2; check next smallest prime, which is 3: [tex]\( 99 \div 3 = 33 \)[/tex]
- Divide by 3 again: [tex]\( 33 \div 3 = 11 \)[/tex]
- 11 is a prime number itself.
- So, the prime factorization of 396 is [tex]\( 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 11^1 \)[/tex].

2. Identify the common prime factors:
- Compare the prime factors of the two numbers.
- Common prime factors are 2, 3, and 11.

3. Take the smallest power of each common factor:
- For 2, the smallest power is [tex]\( 2^1 \)[/tex].
- For 3, the smallest power is [tex]\( 3^1 \)[/tex].
- For 11, the smallest power is [tex]\( 11^1 \)[/tex].

4. Multiply these together to get the HCF:
- [tex]\( HCF = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 11^1 \)[/tex]
- Calculate the product: [tex]\( 2 \times 3 \times 11 = 66 \)[/tex].

Thus, the HCF of 330 and 396 is 66.

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