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Water molecules remaining in somewhat definite positions with relatively little motion and vibrating back and forth to a limited extent would be characteristic of:

A. water
B. steam
C. ice
D. plasma

Answer :

Final Answer

Water molecules remaining in somewhat definite positions with relatively little motion and vibrating back and forth to a limited extent would be characteristic of **(c) iced**.

Explanation

This phenomenon is best exemplified by ice, which is the solid state of water. In ice, water molecules are arranged in a crystalline structure, forming a three-dimensional lattice.

This arrangement keeps the water molecules in somewhat definite positions, and the intermolecular forces are strong enough to limit their motion. While the molecules do vibrate in place due to thermal energy, this motion is minimal compared to the more chaotic movement in the liquid and gaseous states.

The key to understanding this behavior lies in the temperature. At low temperatures, water molecules lose kinetic energy and move closer together, resulting in the formation of ice. In contrast, water in its liquid state (choice a) has more molecular motion and less structural order, while steam (choice b) consists of water molecules with high kinetic energy, allowing them to move freely as a gas.

Plasma (choice d) is an entirely different state of matter characterized by ionized particles, making it distinct from the solid, liquid, and gaseous states of water.

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