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Answer :
Final answer:
To set up a system of linear equations for this problem, assign variables to the prices of the items. Then use the Gaussian algorithm to solve the system and find the price of each item.
Explanation:
To set up a system of linear equations for this problem, we can assign variables to the prices of the items. Let's call the price of a cup of coffee C, the price of a muffin M, the price of a bagel B, and the price of a cup of tea T.
From the information given, we can write the following equations:
- 3C + 2M + B = 20.50
- 2C + T + M + B = 16.00
- T + B = 5.00
- C + M + T = 10.50
Now let's solve this system of equations using the Gaussian algorithm to get the row echelon form of the augmented matrix:
+-----------------+
| 3 2 1 1 | 20.50
| 2 0 1 1 | 16.00
| 0 1 1 0 | 5.00
| 1 1 1 0 | 10.50
+-----------------+
Solving this augmented matrix yields the row echelon form:
+-----------------+
| 1 0 0 1 | 7.50
| 0 1 0 -1 | 4.00
| 0 0 1 1 | 2.50
| 0 0 0 0 | 0.00
+-----------------+
From the row echelon form, we can conclude that C = 7.50, M = 4.00, B = 2.50, and T = 0.00. Therefore, the price of each item is as follows:
- Cup of coffee: $7.50
- Muffin: $4.00
- Bagel: $2.50
- Cup of tea: $0.00
Learn more about Linear Equations here:
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